پایان نامه مطالعه اثرات تداخلی روی در جذب و انتقال آهن

فهرست و منابع پایان نامه مطالعه اثرات تداخلی روی در جذب و انتقال آهن

فهرست:

فصل اول- مقدمه

(1) مقدمه. 1

1-1 متابولسیم روی.. 2

1-1-1 پیشگفتار. 2

1-1-1-2-خصوصیات فیزیکی و شیمایی روی: 2

1-1-1-3تاریخچه. 3

1-1-2متابولسیم روی.. 3

1-1-3-کمبود روی در بدن. 4

1-1-3-1چطور کمبود روی را معالجه کنیم؟ 6

1-1-4-مسموم کنندگی ZinC.. 6

1-1-6-استفاده‌های پزشکی. 8

1-1-7-دیدگاه فیزیولوژیکی. 8

1-1-7-1-عملکردها و فار موکولوژی: 8

1-1-7-2-مکانیسم فعالیت.. 8

1-1-8-محرکهای دارویی: 9

1-1-9-نتیجه. 9

1-1-9-1فعل و انفعالات.. 11

1-1-9-2مکملهای مغذی (83)   Nutritinal supplement 11

1-1-9-3-نحوه مصرف روی: 12

1-1-2-متابولیسم آهن در بدن (Iron Metabolism) 12

1-2-1-توزیع آهن در بدن: 13

1-2-2-هموگلوبین. 13

1-2-3-ذخیره آهن. 13

1-2-4-جایگاه انتقالی ‌آهن. 14

1-2-5-جذب آهن (Iron absorption) 14

1-2-5-1مکانیسم جذب آهن. 15

1-2-6-فریتین سرم (serum ferritin) 15

1-2-6-ساختمان فریتین : 15

1-2-6-2برداشت و آزاد سازی آهن توسط فریتین. 16

1-2-6-3-عمل فریتین در بدن. 16

1-2-6-4-فریتین سرم و مقدار آن در افراد طبیعی. 16

مقادیر نرمال آهن سرم. 17

1-2-7-1تغییرات روزانه در آهن سرم. 17

1-2-8-اندازه گیری مقدار آهن سرم. 17

1-2-8-1- ملاحضات کلی: 17

1-2-8-2 اندازه گیری آهن سرم با رسوب پروتئینی: 18

1-2-8-3 اندازه گیری آهن سرم بدون رسوب پروتئینی: 18

1-2-9 اندازه گیری ظرفیت پذیرش آهن سرم: 18

1-2-9- روش اول: 18

1-2-9-2-روش دوم (روش رزین): 18

1-2-9-3- روش سوم: 19

فصل دوم- - مواد و روشها

2- مواد، وسایل، روشها 21

2-1 مواد. 21

2-2- وسایل و دستگاههای آزمایشگاهی مورد استفاده: 21

3-3- روشهای دستگاهی. 21

2-4 آزمایشات تیتراسیون اسپکتروفتومتری : 22

2-4-1 تعیین طول موج  ماکزیمم: 22

2-4-2- بررسی چگونگی جذب آهن توسط آپوترانسفرین: 22

2-4-2-1 اثر غلظت مختلف آهن بر روی باندینگ با ترانسفرین. 22

2-4-2-2 اثر زمان بر روی باندینگ آهن با ترانسفرین. 22

2-4-2-3 اثر یون بیکربنات بر روی باندینگ آهن با ترانسفرین. 22

2-4-2-4 اثر سیترات بر روی باندینگ آهن با ترانسفرین. 23

2-4-2-5 اثر غلظت مختلف اکسالات بر روی باندینگ آهن با ترانسفرین: 23

2-4-2-6 اثر PH بر روی باندینگ آهن با ترانسفرین. 23

2-4-3 بررسی اثر روی.. 23

2-4-3-1 اثر غلظتهای مختلف آهن وروی بر ترانسفرین. 23

2-4-3-2 تعیین اثر غلظت مشخصی از بی کربنات بر باندینگ غلظتهای مختلف آهن با ترانسفرین  24

2-4-3-3 اثر غلظت مشخص بی کربنات بر روی باندینگ روی با ترانسفرین. 24

2-4-3-4 اثر غلظت مشخص بی کربنات بر باندینگ آهن با ترانسفرین در حضور روی: 24

2-4-3-5 اثر غلظتهای مختلف روی در باندینگ باترانسفرین در حضور یون بی کربنات   24

2-5- آزمایشات دیالیز تعادلی: 24

2-5-1 محلول‌های لازم: 25

2-5-2- طرز کار با دستگاه: 25

2-5-3- اثر روی بر برداشت آهن توسط ترانسفرین: 26

2-5-4- روش کنترل PH: 26

2-5-5- طرز اندازه گیری آهن: 26

2-5-5-1- روش کار: 26

2-5-6- تعیین ثابت باندینگ آهن با ترانسفرین. 27

فصل سوم-نتایج

3- نتایج : 30

3-1 تیتراسیون اسپکتروفتومتری: 30

3-1-1 تعیین طول موج ماکزیمم: 30

3-1-1-2- اثر روی بر روی متالوتایونین. 31

3-1-1-3 اثر روی بر روی جذب ماکزیمم اسیدهای آمینه: 31

3-1-2 بررسی چگونگی جذب آهن توسط آپوترانسفرین: 47

3-1-2-1 اثر غلظت‌های مختلف آهن بر روی باندینگ با ترانسفرین. 47

3-1-2-2 اثر زمان: 47

3-1-2-3 اثر یون بیکربنات: 47

3-1-2-4 اثر اسید سیتریک.. 47

3-1-2-6 اثر PH.. 48

3-1-3 بررسی اثر روی.. 48

3-1-3-1 اثر تغییرات غلظت روی.. 48

3-1-3-2 اثر رقابتی روی با آهن. 48

3-2 نتایج حاصل از آزمایشات دیالیز تعادلی: 49

3-2-1 تعیین ثابت باندینگ آهن به ترانسفرین: 49

فصل چهارم- بحث

بحث.. 69

آزمایشات Invitro: 69

Refrences. 71

.

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