فهرست و منابع پایان نامه ناهنجاری های مادرزادی
فهرست:
ندارد.
منبع:
1- Lee k, khoshnood B, chen L,et al.Infant mortality from congenital malformation in the united, 1970-1997 . obstet Gynecol. 2001; 98: 620-7
2- Petrini J , damus k , Johnston RB . An over view of infant mortality and birth defects in the united states Teratology . 1997; 56:8-10
3- Young Id , clarke M, lethal malformations and perinatal mortaliy: a 10 year review with comparison of ethnic differences .Br medj. 1987; 295:89-91.
4- Anthony s. rander pal –de bruin KM, Graa fmans wc, etal.The reliability of perinatal and neonatal mortality rates:differential under – reporting in linked professional registers. Dutch civil registers. Pediatr perinatal Epidemiol- 2001;15:306-14.
5- Schulpen Tw, van steen Bergen JE,van Driel HF .Influencees of ethnicity on perinatal and child mortality in the Nether lands. Arch Dis childhood .2001;2001;84:222-6
6- Czeizel ,Andrew E.Birth Defects are preventable. International Journal of Medical sciences 2005; 2 (3):91-92.
7- Williams,John whitridge, williams obstetrics . 23 th ed 2003;.387
8- Behrman ,Richard E.Nelson`s textbook of pedliatrics 18 th ed . 2008 ; 16-1Table .196.
9- Granado Nogaeira da Gama , silvana. et al , prevalence and factors associated with congenital malformations, cad . saude publica , Rio de janeiro ,22 (11) :2423 -2431,nov,2006
10- Kliegman, Robert M. et all. Nelson essentials of pediatrics ,5th ed, c 2006 ; 337 .
11- Kliegman, Robert M. et all. Nelson essentials of pediatrics ,5th ed, c 2006; 311,705 .
12- Williams,John whitridge, Williams obstetrics. 23 th ed. 2003;299.
13- Kligman, Robert M. et all. Nelson essentials of pediatrics ,5th ed, c 2006 ; 325 .
14- Williams,John whitridge, Williams obstetrics. 23 th ed.2003;391
15- Williams,John whitridge Williams obstetrics. 23 th ed.2003;.217 . 278.221.222.
16- Behrman ,Richard E.Nelsons textbook of pediatrics, 18 th ed . 2008 ;156
17-Williams,John whitridge,Williams obstetrics.23 th ed . 2003;386.387 .388 .389 .394 .395.396.404.407.4.9.412.
18- Kligman, Robert M. et all. Nelson essentials of pediatrics 5td ed, c 2006; 1199-1200-1249-1258-1:58.
19- Behrman ,Richard E.Nelson textbook of pediatrics, 18 th ed . 2008 ;212 20.Ahmadzadeh Ali , safikhani z, Abdulahi M, congenital malformations.a Mong live Births at arvand hospital, Ahwaz, Iean-Aprospective study. pak J med sci 2008 ;vol.24NO.1 33-37.
21- Akhavan karbasi sedighah ,Golestan M, Fallah R,et all. Prevalence of congenital Malformations. Acta Medica Iranica , vol .47, NO.2(2009):149-153.
22- Shajari,Hamideh.Mohammad N. karbalai Aghai M. prevalence of congenital malformations observed in neonates in shariati Hospital(1381-1383)-Iran Jpediatr, vol 16.No3,sep 2006;308-312
23- Khoskkalam masomeh farrokh-Islamlou Hamidreze the prevalence at Birth of overt congenital Anomalies in urmia ,Northwestern Iran ,Archives of Iranian medicine,volume 11, Number 2,2008;148-151.
24-Movafagh A, HaJiseyedJavadi M, Mohammedi f etall, occurrence of congenital Anomalies and Genetic Diseases in a populastion of Ghazvin province Iran A :study of 33380 cases , pak J Med sci January- March 2008 vol.24No .1 80-85.
25- Golalipour. M.J,Ahmadpour M ,vakili M.A,Congenital Malformations at a referral hospital in Gorgan,Islamic Republic of Iran,Eastern Mediterrance Health Journal ,vol 11,No.4,2005.707-715.
26- Madi S.A,naggar R.L et all. Profile of major congenital malformations in neonates in Al – Jahra Region of Kuwait. East Mediterr Health J 2005
:11(4):700(6)
27- Muga RO, Mummah scJ , congenital malformations among newborns in Kenya, Ajfand N0-3 2009-May 2009-814-829.
28- Kochanek KD, Hudson BC.Advanced report of final mortality statistics 1992. Congenital malformation Registry-Annual report1995:1-4
29- Al Arrayed ss. Idemiolgy of congenital abnormalities in Bahrain. Mediterr Health J 1995;1(2):248-252
30- Farhad DD,walizadeh GhR,kamalli Ms .congenital malformation and genetic diseases in Iranian infants . Human genetics 1986:74:382-385.
31- Verma M, chhatwal J, singh congenital malformations –Aretro spective study of 10,000 cases-Indian pediatr 1991;28:245-252
32- Tootoonchi p-Easily identification congenitl anomalies. Prevalence and risk factors .Acta Medica Iranica 2003 ;49 (1) :15-19
33- Shamohamdi F,Ahadi MA.The survey of congenital malformation in live births in Taleghani hospital ,Arak Iran.Journal of Arak univerersity of Medical sciences 1997:1(4):23-29
34- Datta v, chaturvedi p. congenital malformations in rural Maharashtra.Indian pediatrics 2000;37:998-1001.
35- Al Hosani H, salah M, Abazeid H, Farag 4M ,saadeD. The National congenital Anomalies Register in the united Arab Emirates . East Mediterr Health J 2005.Jul: 11(4):690-699
36- Delport SD,Christianson Al, Van den Berg HJ,et al. Congenital abnormalities in black south African live–born neonates at an urban academic hospital.SAfr Med J 1995 ;85(1):11-5.
37- Himmetoglu o,Tiras MB, Gursoy R, et al.The incidence of congenital malformation in a Turkish population.Int J Gynecol obstet.1996;55(2)=117-21.
38- Choudhury AR,Mukherjee M, Sharma A, et al study of 1266 consecutive births for major congenital defects. Indian . 1989 ;56(4):493.
39- Sheikha salim A. Epidemiology of congenital abnormalities in Bahrain. EMHJ 1995;1(2):248-52.
40- Sawardekar kp,prevalence of isolated minor congenital anomalies in a regional hospital in oman –saudi Med J 2005 oct ;26(10):1567-1572.
41- Singh R, AL-sudani o.Major congenital anomalies at birth in Benghazi , Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Mediter Health J 2000 ;b(1) :b5-75.
42- Lary JM, paulozzi LJ.sex differences in the prevalent of human birth defects:a population based study.Teratology. 2001 ;64:237-51.
43- Garry Vf,Harkins ME, Erickson LL, et al, Birth defects , season of conception,and sex of children born to pesticide applicatiors living in the Red River valley of Minnesota,USA Enriron Health perspect.2002;110(3):441-9.
44-Louanne H,Suzanne B.Cassidy congenital anomalies Infanar off M.Neonatal perinatal Medicine.8th ed.philadelphia, mos by .2006 pp:561-82.
45- Pinto Escalante D,Castillo Zapata,Ruiz Allec D,et al. spectrum of congenital malformations observed in neonates of consanguineous parents. Ann pediatr .2006;64(1):5-10.
46- Demirel s,kaplanogu N,Acar A,et al.the frequency of consanguinity in konya,turkey,and its medical effects.Genetic counsel -1997;8-295-301.
47- Jabber L,Hapern GJ,shohat M. The impact of consanguinity worldwide. Community Genetics .1998;1:12-7.
48- Stoll c,Alembik y, Roth MP,et al. parental consanguinity as cause for increased incidence of births defects in a stady of 239,942 consecutive births.consanguinity Birth Defects .1999;42:133-9.
49- Cleary –Goldman J,Malone FD,vidaver J,et al. Impcat of maternal age on obstetric outcome.obstet Grnecol 2005 ;105 (5): 983-90
50- Seidman DS,Ever Hadani p,Gale R effect of maternal smoking and age on congenital anomalies. obstet Grynecol 1990 ;70 (6):1046-50
51- Sheiner E, katz M, Fraser o,et al.The relationship between congenital cardiovascular malformations and spontaneous abortion in preceding pregnancy.pediatr perinatal Epidemiol 1998 ;12(2):128-35
52-Louanne H,Suzanne B.cassidy congenital anomalies.In: Fanar off M. Neonatal perinatal Medicine.8th ed.philadelpia Mobsy -2006pp:561-82.
53- Graham JM. Dysmorph Logy, approach and classification .In:Graham JM,smith DW.Smith`s recognizable patterns of Human deformation,5th ed.philadelpia , saunders 1988pp:1-10
54- Leck I, Lancashire RJ . Birth prevalence of malformations in members of different ethnic groups and in the offspring of matings between them,in Birmingham, England-J Epidemiol community Health. 1995;49:171-9
55- همت یارم ،خواجویی پ ،بررسی شیوع ناهنجاری های مادرزادی در 1000 نوزاد متولد شده در بیمارستان جواهری تهران سال 1382 ،مجله علوم پزشکی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ،دوره 15 شماره 2 تابستان 84 صفحات 75تا78
56-کیانپور م ،داوری ح ع . بررسی شیوع ناهنجاری های مادرزادی آشکار در نوزادان متولد شده در زایشگاه های شهر اصفهان در نیمه اول سال 76 . مجله علوم پژشکی اصفهان ،1377،سال 3 ،شماره 2 ، صفحات 128تا 131 .
57-اخوان قالیباف م ، زعیمان بافتی ف ، سادات اخوی م ه، بررسی شیوع آنومالی های مادرزادی در نوزادان متولد شده در زایشگاه های شهر یزد ، پایان نامه دکتر تحصفی ،یزد ، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید صدوقی یزد ،1376.
58- امینی ، زمانی ع، بررسی میزان ناهنجاری های مادرزادی در نوزادان ؛مجله علمی پزشکی قانون 1379 :20.19-25.
59- پنجوانی ز، خاتمی ف، بررسی ناهنجاری های کوچک مادرزادی، مسائل رایج طب اطفال .1371. 14: 558- 564 .
.