فهرست و منابع پایان نامه ﻣﺪﻟﺴﺎزی اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج از داﻧﻪ ﻫﺎی گیاﻫﻲ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از سیال ﻓﻮق ﺑﺤﺮاﻧﻲ دی اﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ
فهرست:
ﭼﻜﻴﺪه............................................................................................................................. 1
ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ.............................................................................................................................. 2
روش ﻛﺎر و ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ............................................................................................................... 4
ﻓﺼﻞ اول : داﻧﻪ ﻫﺎی روﻏﻨﻲ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ و ﺳﻴﺎﻻت ﻓﻮق ﺑﺤﺮاﻧﻲ 5.......................... ................................
-1-1 ﻫﺪف....................................................................................................................... 6
-2-1 ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ روﻏﻨﻬﺎی ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه................................................................................... 6
-1-2-1 روﻏﻦ داﻧﻪ آﻓﺘﺎﺑﮕﺮدان................................................................................................. 7
-2-2-1 روﻏﻦ ﺳﻮﻳﺎ............................................................................................................. 12
-3-2-1 روﻏﻦ ﺑﺬرﭼﺎی......................................................................................................... 13
-4-2-1 روﻏﻦ ﮔﻠﺮﻧﮓ........................................................................................................... 15
-3-1 ﻣﺮوری ﺑﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﻻت ﻓﻮق ﺑﺤﺮاﻧﻲ.......................................................................................... 17
-1-3-1 ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ و ﺗﺎرﻳﺨﭽﻪ..................................................................................................... 17
-2-3-1 ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎت و ﻣﺰاﻳﺎی ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺎل ﻓﻮق ﺑﺤﺮاﻧﻲ...................................................................... 19
ﻓﺼﻞ دوم : ﻣﺮوری ﺑﺮ ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﻬﺎی اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه 25.............................................. ................................
-1-2 ﻣﺪل ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﻮﻧﺪه.............................................................................................. 27
-2-2 ﻣﺪل ﺳﻠﻮﻟﻬﺎی ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ و ﺳﺎﻟﻢ.......................................................................................... 36
ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﻮم : ﻣﺪﻟﺴﺎزی و آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج روﻏﻦ آﻓﺘﺎﺑﮕﺮدان 44........................ ................................
-1-3 ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت ﻣﻮازﻧﻪ ﺟﺮم در روش ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﻮﻧﺪه............................................................... .. 45
-2-3 ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎی ﻣﻮردﻧﻴﺎز ﺑﺮای ﺣﻞ ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت ﻣﻮازﻧﻪ ﺟﺮم............................................................... .. 48
-2-3-1 ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻲ ﺳﻴﺎل ﻓﻮق ﺑﺤﺮاﻧﻲ............................................................................................ 48
-2-3-2 وﻳﺴﻜﻮزﻳﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎل ﻓﻮق ﺑﺤﺮاﻧﻲ....................................................................................... 50
-2-3-3 ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻔﻮذ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻟﻲ.................................................................................................. 52
-2-3-4 وزن ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻟﻲ روﻏﻦ آﻓﺘﺎﺑﮕﺮدان.................................................................................... . 52
-2-3-5 ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻔﻮذ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ در ﺑﺴﺘﺮ و ﺟﺎﻣﺪ................................................................................... 53
-2-3-6 ﺿﺮﻳﺐ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﺟﺮم در ﺑﺴﺘﺮ و ذره ﺟﺎﻣﺪ............................................................................ 53
-2-3-7 ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﭘﺮاﻛﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺤﻮری............................................................................................ 56
-2-3-8 ﺳﻄﺢ وﻳﮋه ﺑﺴﺘﺮ و ﺳﻄﺢ وﻳﮋه داﻧﻪ.................................................................................. 57
-3-3 روش آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ و ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ روﻏﻨﻜﺸﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻫﮕﺰان.................................................................. 59
ﻓﺼﻞ ﭼﻬﺎرم : ﺑﺤﺚ و ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ 65...................................................................... ................................
-1-4 ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ دﻣﺎ و ﻓﺸﺎر ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎی ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎررﻓﺘﻪ در ﻣﻮازﻧﻪ ﺟﺮم........................................................... 66
-2-4 ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎزدﻫﻲ اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج......................................................................... 66
اﻟﻒ_ اﺛﺮ ﻣﻴﺰان ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﺣﻼل................................................................................................... 66
ب _ اﺛﺮ دﻣﺎ....................................................................................................................... 69
ج _ اﺛﺮ ﻓﺸﺎر...................................................................................................................... 74
د _ اﺛﺮ اﻧﺪازه ذره................................................................................................................. 77
-3-4 ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ رﻓﺘﺎر ﻏﻠﻈﺖ روﻏﻦ در داﺧﻞ ذره ﺟﺎﻣﺪ و ﺣﻼل.............................................................. 80
-4-4 ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ رﻓﺘﺎر و ﻣﻴﺰان اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج روﻏﻦ ﻣﻴﺎن داﻧﻪ ﻫﺎی اﺳﺘﻮاﻧﻪ ای و ﻛﺮوی........................................ 82
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ.............................................................................................................................. . 89
ﭼﻜﻴﺪه اﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ
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