فهرست و منابع پایان نامه بررسی وضعیت سلامت دندان و پریودنشیوم در کودکان و نوجوانان مبتلا به تالاسمی ماژور در استان اردبیل در سال 1392
فهرست:
فصل اول مقدمه و بیان مساله.........................................................................................................................1
1-1- مقدمه:..............................................................................................................................................2
1-2- بیان مساله و ضرورت انجام تحقیق:................................................................................................4
1-2-1- پاتوفیزیولوژی ( آسیب – فیزیولوژی ) تالاسمی.........................................................................6
1-3- انواع تالاسمی................................................................................................................................7
1-3-1- تالاسمی آلفا α..........................................................................................................................7
1-3-1-1- مبانی جهش ژنتیکی تالاسمی α............................................................................................7
1-3-2- تالاسمی β................................................................................................................................8
1-3-2-1- جنبه های بالینی تالاسمی β..................................................................................................8
1-3-2-2- درمان قدیمی تالاسمی...........................................................................................................9
1-3-2-3- تزریق مرتب (نگهدارنده) خون..............................................................................................9
1-3-2-4- نوع خون تزریقی ...............................................................................................................10
1-3-2-5- فاصله زمانی بین دو تزریق خون.........................................................................................10
1-3-3- تالاسمیα β...........................................................................................................................12
1-4- بررسی های فک ، صورت و جمجمه در مبتلایان به تالاسمی ماژور..............................................12
1-4-1- تظاهرات دهانی – صورتی......................................................................................................12
1-4-2- تغییرات استخوانی..................................................................................................................12
1-4-3- تغییرات جمجمه.....................................................................................................................13
1-4-4- صورت........................................................................................................................................13
1-4-5- تغییرات در فک پایین و بالا.......................................................................................................13
1-6 - اهداف و فرضیات..........................................................................................................................15
1-7- فرضیات...........................................................................................................................................16
فصل دوم بررسی متون و مقالات................................................................................................................17
فصل سوم روش کار....................................................................................................................................22
3-1- نوع مطاله.................................................................................................................................... 22
3-2- جامعه و نمونه آماری....................................................................................................................22
3-3 - روش کار ( توسط پرسشگر پر شود)...............................................................................................22
3-4 - روش تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها و بررسی آماری...............................................................................23
3-5- ملاحضات اخلاقی............................................................................................................................23
3-6- مشکلات..........................................................................................................................................23
فصل چهارم نتایج و جداول.......................................................................................................................24
فصل پنجم بحث و نتیجه گیری...................................................................................................................43
منابع.....................................................................................................................................................47
چکیده انگلیسی.......................................................................................................................................
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