پایان نامه بررسی ارتباط ارتفاع قوس طولی داخلی پا با آسیب های ورزشی مچ پا و زانو در دونده های حرفه ای مرد

فهرست و منابع پایان نامه بررسی ارتباط ارتفاع قوس طولی داخلی پا با آسیب های ورزشی مچ پا و زانو در دونده های حرفه ای مرد

فهرست:

 

مقدمه ........................................................................................................................13

بخش اول

آناتومی پا

1-1-استخوان شناسی پا ........................................................................................15

2-1-عضلات پا ...................................................................................................16

بیومکانیک پا

1-2-قوس های کف پایی ....................................................................................20

2-2-قوس طولی داخلی ........................................................................................21

3-2-تعادل در ساختار پا .......................................................................................23

4-2-کینتیک پا ...................................................................................................28

متد های طبقه بندی انواع پا

1-3-معاینه دیداری غیر کمی ................................................................................32

2-3-مقادیر انتروپومتریک .....................................................................................33

3-3-شاخص های فوت پرینت ...............................................................................37

4-3-ارزیابی های رادیوگرافیک ............................................................................41

بخش دوم

فصل اول

بیان مسأله ......................................................................................................45

دلایل انتخاب موضوع .....................................................................................47

فصل دوم

مروری بر مطالعات پیشین .................................................................................50

فصل سوم

اهداف ...........................................................................................................57

فرضیات .........................................................................................................57

فصل چهارم

متغیر های تحقیق .............................................................................................59

تعریف متغیر ها ................................................................................................59

نوع مطالعه ......................................................................................................59

روش جمع آوری اطلاعات ...............................................................................60

جامعه مورد مطالعه ...........................................................................................60

تعداد نمونه .....................................................................................................60

روش نمونه گیری ............................................................................................60

ملاحظات اخلاقی ...........................................................................................60

روش کار .......................................................................................................61

فصل پنجم

یافته های تحقیق ..............................................................................................68

فصل ششم

بحث .............................................................................................................79

نتیجه گیری ....................................................................................................86

محدودیت های طرح و پیشنهادات برای مطالعات آتی ..........................................86

پیوست

پرسشنامه شماره یک .......................................................................................89

پرسشنامه شماره دو ..........................................................................................90

فرم رضایتنامه ..................................................................................................91

جداول ضمیمه .................................................................................................92

تعریف واژه ها ........................................................................................................ 96

منابع مورد استفاده ...................................................................................................98

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