پایان نامه تاثیر زمان تمرین ( صبح و عصر) بر تغییرات برخی ایمونو گلوبولین های سرم و پاسخ هورمون های تستوسترون و کورتیزول دانشجویان مرد ورزشکار

فهرست و منابع پایان نامه تاثیر زمان تمرین ( صبح و عصر) بر تغییرات برخی ایمونو گلوبولین های سرم و پاسخ هورمون های تستوسترون و کورتیزول دانشجویان مرد ورزشکار

فهرست:

فصل اول- طرح پژوهش............................................................................................................... 1

1-1. مقدمه.............................................................................................................................................. 2

1-2. بیان مساله...................................................................................................................................... 10

1-3. ضرورت پژوهش.......................................................................................................................... 14

1-4. هدفهای پژوهش......................................................................................................................... 17

      1-4-1. هدف کلی...................................................................................................................... 17

      1-4-2. هدفهای ویژه................................................................................................................ 17

1-5 . فرضیه های پژوهش................................................................................................................ 18

1-6 . محدودیتهای پژوهش............................................................................................................. 18

      1-6-1. محدودیتهای محقق خواسته................................................................................ 18

      1-6-2. محدودیتهای خارج از کنترل محقق................................................................. 19

1-7. تعریف واژه های عملیاتی........................................................................................................ 19

فصل دوم- مبانی نظری و پیشینه پژوهش...................................................................... 22

2-1. مقدمه.............................................................................................................................................. 23

2-2. مبانی نظری................................................................................................................................... 23

      2-2-1. تعریف دستگاه ایمنی................................................................................................ 23

      2-2-2. نمای کلی دستگاه ایمنی........................................................................................ 24

      2-2-3. وظایف دستگاه ایمنی............................................................................................... 26

      2-2-4. ایمونوگلوبولین و آنتی بادی................................................................................... 27

      2-2-5. تغذیه و دستگاه ایمنی............................................................................................. 28

      2-2-6. تغذیه و پاسخ هورمونهای تستوسترون و کورتیزول................................... 31

      2-2-7. ایمنی ذاتی و اکتسابی.............................................................................................. 33

      2-2-8. انواع ایمنی اکتسابی................................................................................................... 34

      2-2-9. عفونتهای مجاری تنفسی فوقانی......................................................................... 34

      2-2-10. سازوکارهای احتمالی در ایجاد عفونتهای مجاری تنفسی

                 فوقانی ورزشکاران....................................................................................................... 36

      2-2-11. ریتم شبانه روزی.................................................................................................... 36

      2-2-12. سازوکار تنظیم و ترشح هورمون تستوسترون........................................... 37

      2-2-13. آثار فیزیولوژیکی ترشح تستوسترون.............................................................. 39

      2-2-14. سازوکار تنظیم و ترشح هورمون کورتیزول................................................ 40

      2-2-15. آثار فیزیولوژیکی ترشح کورتیزول................................................................... 41

2-3. پیشینه پژوهش........................................................................................................................... 42

      2-3-1. پیشینه پژوهش درباره ایمونوگلوبولینها........................................................... 42

      2-3-2. پاسخ دستگاه ایمنی به تمرینهای کوتاه مدت و شدید............................. 52

      2-3-3. پیشینه پژوهش درباره تستوسترون و کورتیزول.......................................... 53

     

 

      2-3-4. پاسخ تستوسترون و کورتیزول به تمرینهای مقاومتی و

                کوتاه مدت شدید......................................................................................................... 66

2-4. نتیجه گیری.................................................................................................................................. 69

فصل سوم- روش شناسی پژوهش........................................................................................ 70

3-1. مقدمه.............................................................................................................................................. 71

3-2 . روش پژوهش.............................................................................................................................. 71

3-3. جامعه و نمونه آماری................................................................................................................ 71

      3-3-1. متغیر مستقل............................................................................................................... 72

      3-3-2. متغیرهای وابسته........................................................................................................ 72

3-4. روشهای جمع آوری اطلاعات............................................................................................... 72

      3-4-1. وسایل مورد استفاده برای سنجش متغیرها................................................... 72

      3-4-2. روش سنجش حداکثر اکسیژن مصرفی........................................................... 73

      3-4-3. روش اجرای پروتکل پژوهش............................................................................... 74

3-5. روش سنجش متغیرهای وابسته.......................................................................................... 75

3-6. روش آماری................................................................................................................................... 76

فصل چهارم- تجزیه و تحلیل یافته ها .............................................................................. 77

4-1. مقدمه.............................................................................................................................................. 78

4-2. تجزیه و تحلیل توصیفی یافته ها......................................................................................... 78

 

4-3. آزمون فرضیه های پژوهش.................................................................................................... 83

      4-3-1. آزمون فرضیه اول....................................................................................................... 83

      4-3-2. آزمون فرضیه دوم...................................................................................................... 84

      4-3-3. آزمون فرضیه سوم..................................................................................................... 86

      4-3-4. آزمون فرضیه چهارم................................................................................................. 87

      4-3-5. آزمون فرضیه پنجم................................................................................................... 89

فصل پنجم- بحث و بررسی و نتیجه گیری..................................................................... 91

5-1. مقدمه.............................................................................................................................................. 92

5-2. خلاصه............................................................................................................................................. 92

5-3. بحث و نتیجه گیری................................................................................................................... 94

      5-3-1. بحث و بررسی ایمونوگلوبولینها............................................................................ 96

      5-3-2. بحث و بررسی تستوسترون و کورتیزول........................................................... 98

5-4. نتیجه گیری.................................................................................................................................. 102

5-5. پیشنهادها....................................................................................................................................... 102

منابع............................................................................................................................................................ 104

پیوستها..................................................................................................................................................... 120

 پرسشنامه همسان کردن گروه ها و مشخصات فردی.......................................................... 121

 اطلاعیه تحقیق ورزشی....................................................................................................................... 122

خصوصیات توصیفی گروه آزمودنیهای صبح.............................................................................. 123

خصوصیات توصیفی گروه آزمودنیهای عصر............................................................................... 124

روش اندازه گیری متغیرهای وابسته.............................................................................................. 125

چکیده انگلیسی

صفحه عنوان انگلیسی

 

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