فهرست و منابع روش تحقیق استاندارد ها و کلیات طراحی موزه
فهرست:
چکیده :.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
مقدمه :...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
فصل اول - کلیات طراحی موزه........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
تاریخچه موزه در جهان................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 8
تاریخچه موزه در ایران................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 10
انواع موزه ها...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12
کلیات معماری موزه ها............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 15
موزه رویال اسکاتلند..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 16
فصل دوم - استاندارد های طراحی موزه ها.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 18
حرکت در موزه ها........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 19
ارتباطات و دسترسی ها............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 19
پیوستگی و جدایی یا انسجام و تمایز................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 20
2-1-3-1 سیرکلاسیون فضاهای نمایش.................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
مسیر بازدید هدایت شده (مدار گردش اجباری)...................................................................................................................................................................................... 21
طرح زنجیره ای............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 22
طرح ستاره ای................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 22
طرح بادبزنی....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 23
مسیر بازدید آزاد (مدار گردش اختیاری)...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 23
نورپردازی در موزه ها................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 24
نورپردازی فضاهای سرویس دهی عمومی..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 24
نور پردازی مصنوعی..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 25
پنجره ی دیواری............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 25
پنجره ی سقفی............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 25
کلرستوریها......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 26
اندازه در موزه ها............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 27
تناسبات انسانی............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 28
ارتفاع مناسب برای دیدن......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 28
اندازه ها و فضای نمایش........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 28
نمایش در موزه ها......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 29
تاسیسات در موزه ها.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 30
سیستم برق....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 32
تجهیزات نظافت.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 32
حفاظت و امنیت............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 33
مقابله با سرقت................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 33
ایمنی در مقابل آتش................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 34
نور............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 35
آب و هوا.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 37
حشرات................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 38
گالری ها.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 39
آمفی تئاتر........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 40
کتابخانه................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 41
اداری...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 42
پژوهشی................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 43
آموزشی................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 43
انبار.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 44
پارکینگ.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 44
تاسیسات............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 45
نکاتی در باب معماری موزه..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 45
برنامه عملکردی و فیزیکی........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 47
عرصه بندی کل مجموعه.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 47
- خدمات پشتیبانی...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 48
عرصه معرفی...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 49
1-گالری ها :.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 49
2-آمفی تاتر (سالن چند منظوره) :................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 50
3-کتابخانه :...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 50
عرصه اداری........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 51
1- حوزه ریاست:........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 52
2- حوزه معاونت اداری و مالی:............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 52
عرصه پژوهشی................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 52
1- حوزه پژوهشی علمی:.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 53
2- حوزه پژوهشی نظری:......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 53
عرصه آموزشی.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 54
عرصه خدمات رفاهی و عمومی............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 54
1- رستوران یا چایخانه :.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 55
2- فروشگاه صنایع دستی :.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 55
عرصه خدمات پشتیبانی............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 55
1- انبار :.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 56
2- نگهبانی :...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 57
3- پارکینگ :.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 57
4- تاسیسات :................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 57
5- فضای سبز :.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 58
منابع و ماخذ :................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 61
منبع:
– ماهنامه معماری و طراحی ایران شماره 18 ، ص24 گردآورنده : حسین بهرامی – دانشگاه تهران 1385
2 – فصلنامه طراحی ایران شماره 42 ، ص24 گردآورنده : حمید رضا سعیدی ، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان 1388
مرکز اسناد و مدارک و اطلاعات علمی ایران
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